Locations
The book uses the names of countries and towns as they were written back in 1945. Since this time, the romanization of the Chinese language has changed. Burma (Myanmar today) and India ceased to be British colonies. The book provides the current name of locations after the first mention of the name. This page provides a simple, alphabetical reference for all the locations mentioned in the book. For completeness, all Ledo/Stilwell Road key terminals are listed as well as towns whose names were not changed.
For the Chinese language, Pinyin, adopted in 1958, is the current romanization of Chinese characters. Pinyin replaced the Wade-Giles romanization system.
For Burma, the names of some cities changed in 1989.
For India, the main changes involved the division of the country into India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
1945 Name | Current Name | Country |
---|---|---|
Akyab | Sittwe | Myanmar |
Ankang | Ankang (no change) | China |
Arakan | Rakhine State | Myanmar |
Arang | Doesn't exist today. Location approx: 25° 55' 0" N, 97° 15' 0" E | Myanmar |
Assam | Assam (state, no change) | India |
Bawgyo | Bawgyo (no change) | Myanmar |
Bhamo | Bhamo (no change) | Myanmar |
Bishnapur | Bishnapur (no change), south of Imphal | India |
Burma | Myanmar | N/A |
Buthidaung | Buthidaung (no change), on Rakhine Coast | Myanmar |
Calcutta | Kolkata | India |
Canton (early Japanese occupation coastal town) | Guangzhou | China |
Ceylon | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
Changsha | Changsha (no change) | China |
Charpati | Charpate | Myanmar |
Cheduba Island | Munaung | Myanmar |
Chefang | Zhefang | China |
Chekiang | Zhejiang Province | China |
Chennan (Ledo Road milestone( | Likely near Haixiayuan | China |
Chihchiang | airfield only? | China |
Chittagong | Chattogram | Bangladesh (was India) |
Chungking | Chongqing | China |
Dawhpum Yang | Dawthponeyan | Myanmar |
Dehli | Dehli is the capital territory containing New Dehli | India |
Deogarh | Deogarh (no change) | India |
Dibrugarh (Hump fight location) | Dibrugarh (no change) | India |
Dimapur | Dimapur (no change, north of Imphal) | India |
Dinjan | Dinjan (no change) | India |
Ela | Aye Lar | Myanmar |
Foochow (early Japanese occupation coastal town) | Fuzhou | China |
Formosa (also called Taiwan) | Taiwan | Taiwan, Republic of China |
French Indo-China or Indo-China | Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam | N/A |
Gwegyo | Gwegyo (no change) | Myanmar |
Hankow | Wuhan (became with two other cities: Wuchang and Hanyang) | China |
Hengyang | Hengyang (no change) | China |
Hkatang Kawng | Hkatangkawng | Myanmar |
Hkawnglaw River | Khao Laoyang Bridge (3.5 miles north of Shaduzup) | Myanmar |
Hlegu | Hlegu (no change) | Myanmar |
Homalin | Homalin (no change) | Myanmar |
Hopin | Hopin (no change) | Myanmar |
Hopong | Hopong (no change) | Myanmar |
Howrah | Howrah (no change) | India |
Hsiamen (early Japanese occupation coastal town) | Xiamen | China |
Hsiang River | Xiang River (part of Yangtze) | China |
Hsipaw | Hsipaw (no change) | Myanmar |
Hukawng Valley | Hukawng Valley (no change) | Myanmar |
Hunan Province | Hunan Province (no change) | China |
Hungai | Hongyanzhen | China |
Hwei Tung | Huitong | Myanmar |
Ichiutien or Ichiut'ien | Likely near Shuichangxiang | China |
Imphal | Imphal (no change) | India |
Indaw | Indaw (no change) | Myanmar |
Irrawaddy River | Irrawaddy River (no change) | Myanmar |
Jāmbu Bum (mountain peak) | Jāmbu Bum (no change) | Myanmar |
Kaifeng | Kaifeng (no change) | China |
Kalapanzin | Mayu River about 5 miles south of Buthidaung | Myanmar |
Kalaw | Kalaw (no change) | Myanmar |
Kalewa | Kalewa (no change) | Myanmar |
Kamaing | Kamaing (no change) | Myanmar |
Kandy (Mountbatten headquarters) | Kandy (only country changed) | Sri Lanka (was India) |
Kantau | Doesn't exist, location is near Chaumawng Ga | Myanmar |
Kaolikung Mountains | Gaoligong Shan | China |
Karachi | Karachi (only country changed) | Pakistan (was India) |
Katha | Katha (no change) | myanmar |
Kazu | Kazuyang | Myanmar |
Kohima | Kohima (no change) | India |
Kong Ko Bridge | Pingpo Bridge, Pingpozhen | China |
Kumkidu | Kumkidu Ga | Myanmar |
Kumon Range | Kumon Range (no change - northwest of Myitkyina) | Myanmar |
Kung Lung-po | Not listed today - near Sung Shan/Songshancun | China |
Kunming | Kunming (no change) | China |
Kutung | Gudong, Gudongzhen | China |
Kwangsi Province | Guangxi Province | China |
Kweilin | Guilin | China |
Kweiyang (or Kueiyang) | Guiyang | China |
Kyaukse (Rangoon-Mandalay train station) | Kyaukse (no change) | Myanmar |
Kyundon | Kyon Kone (likely - Kyundon mentions are scarce) | Myanmar |
Laifeng Shan | Laifeng Mountain | China |
Lakyen Ga | Doesn't exist today. Location approx: 26° 26' 0 N 96° 31' 0 E | Myanmar |
Lameng | Lamengxiang, before crossing of Salween, Nujiang River | China |
Lamung River | Lamung River (no change), crosses current Makaw town | Myanmar |
Laohokow | Laohekou | China |
Lashio | Lashio (no change) | Myanmar |
Ledo | Ledo, in Assam (no change) | India |
Lekiang | Lejiang | China |
Lewe | Lewe (no change) | Myanmar |
Lingling | Lingling District | China |
Liuchow | Liuzhou | China |
Loglai | Likely near Pansaung | Myanmar |
Loikaw (place of Japanese breakthrough in 1942) | Loikaw (no change) | Myanmar |
Loilem | Loilem (o change) | Myanmar |
Loiwing | Leiyun | China |
Loyang | Luoyang | China |
Lufeng (Ledo Road Site) | Likely is Jinshanzhen, Lufeng County | China |
Lungling | Longshanzhen, Longling County | China |
Magwe | Magway | Myanmar |
Maingkwan | Maingkwan (no change) | Myanmar |
Malakawng | Malakawng (no change) | Myanmar |
Mandalay | Mandalay (no change) | Myanmar |
Mangshih | Fengping, Mangshi | China |
Manipur State | Manipur State, Imphal is largest city | India |
Manpin | Manpan or Manpang, not easily searched: 25°39'12.9"N 96°44'28.3"E | Myanmar |
Mawlu | Maw Luu | Myanmar |
Maymyo (Mandalay-Lashio train station) | Pyin Oo Lwin | Myanmar |
Mayu Range | Mayu Taungdan | Myanmar |
Meiktila | Meiktila (no change) | Myanmar |
Mekong River | Mekong through Indochina region and Lancang River in China | China |
Mengka | Mengga | China |
Mogaung | Mogaung (no change) | Myanmar |
Mogaung River | Not marked - runs through Mogaung and connects to Irrawaddy in south | Myanmar |
Mole River | South of Myitkyina, crossing at Nalong/Nalone at La Jayan Bridge | Myanmar |
Momnym (stop on rail from Mandalay to Myitkyina) | Mohnyin | Myanmar |
Mon Tho | Man Tha | Myanmar |
Mong Yu | Mong Yu (no change) | China |
Muse | Muse | Myanmar |
Myingyan | Myingyan (no change) | Myanmar |
Myitkyina | Myitkyina (no change) | Myanmar |
Myothit | Myo Thit | Myanmar |
Nalong | Nalone | Myanmar |
Nam Mali River | Not well marked - crosses just south of Maliyang | Myanmar |
Nam Mao (Shweli) River | Shweli (Myanmar); Longjiang River or Longchuan Jiang (China) | Myanmar, China |
Nam Mu River | Daying River | China |
Nam Tabet River | Not well marked - crosses just south of Kazuyang or Kaxu | Myanmar |
Nam Wen River | Doesn't exist on maps | Myanmar |
Nambyu River | Not listed today - runs through Walawbum | Myanmar |
Namhkam (or Namkham) | Namhkam (no change) | Myanmar |
Namhpakka | Nam Hpat Kar | Myanmar |
Nampama River | Manpan Bridge (25°39'12.5"N 96°44'29.8"E) | Myanmar |
Nampan River | Not well marked - Bridge: 25°38'10.9"N 96°46'35.2"E | Myanmar |
Nampaung | Shwe Nyaungpin | Myanmar |
Namsang River | Nasalol River, Bridge: 25°38'10.9"N 96°46'35.2"E | Myanmar |
Namti River | Crosses Nanmati, Bridge: 25°22'54.9"N 97°00'33.3"E | Myanmar |
Namti, Namti Station | Nanmati, Namati Station | Myanmar |
Namtu | Namtu (no change) | Myanmar |
Namyung | Nan Yun | Myanmar |
Namyung River | Nan Yun, Bridge is just north: 26°57'22.0"N 96°11'21.3"E | Myanmar |
Nanking | Nanjing | China |
Nanning | Nanning (no change) | China |
Naubum | Naubum (no change) | Myanmar |
Naura Hyket Pass | Not marked - between Naubum and Ritpong in Kumon Range | Myanmar |
Ningam Sakan | Doesn't exist today. Location is a mile west of Ta Hket | Myanmar |
Ningbyen | Ningbyen (no change) | Myanmar |
Njungbum | 'Njungbum (no change) - north of Ritpong | Myanmar |
Nomyu | No longer exists, Location approx: 23°56'00.9"N 97°25'32.7"E | Myanmar |
Nritu Ga | Nritu Ga, Danai | Myanmar |
Numpyek | Nam Hpyet Yang | Myanmar |
Numpyek River | Crosses south of Nam Hpyet Yang, Bridge: 26°08'20.5"N 96°43'08.1"E | Myanmar |
Nyaungu | Nyaung-U | Myanmar |
Pakokku | Pakokku (no change) | Myanmar |
Pangsau Pass (Ledo Road milestone, border of India and Burma) | Pangsau Pass (no change) | Myanmar |
Paoshan | Baoshan | China |
Patkai Mountains | Pat-kai or Patkai Bum Mountains | Myanmar |
Patzi Hka (Stream) | Not marked, Location approx: 26°27'56.5"N 96°24'09.2"E | Myanmar |
Peiping | Beijing | China |
Pescadores Islands (just west of Taiwan) | Penghu Islands | Taiwan, Republic of China |
Ping Leng (Lung) or Pingleng (Ledo Road Site) | Unknown current name - about 40 miles from Chuxiong | China |
Ping ka | Pingdaxiang | China |
Prome | Pyay | Myanmar |
Pupeng | Pupengzhen | China |
Pyawbwe (Rangoon-Mandalay train station) | Pyawbwe (no change) | Myanmar |
Pyinmana (Rangoon-Mandalay train station) | Pyinmana (no change) | Myanmar |
Qinglong | Location of famouse 24 bends on Burma Road, 340 km east of Kunming | China |
Ramgarh | Ramgarh (no change) | India |
Ramree Island | Ramree Island (no change) | Myanmar |
Rangoon | Yangon | Myanmar |
Ritpong | Doesn't exist today. Location approx: 25° 55' 0" N, 97° 15' 0" E | Myanmar |
Sackiao | Shaqiaozhen | China |
Sadon | Sadung | Myanmar |
Salawg-Hkayang | Doesn't exist today. Location approx: 26° 0' 0 N 97° 15' 0 E | Myanmar |
Salween River | Thanlyin River (Myanmar); Nujiang River (China) | Myanmar, China |
Samlan | Doesn't exist today, southwest of Hkatangkawng | Myanmar |
Schwego or Schegu | Shwegu | Myanmar |
Shaduzup | Shaduzup (no change) | Myanmar |
Shainghai | Shainghai (no change) | China |
Shantou (early Japanese occupation coastal town) | Shantou (no change) | China |
Shingbwiyang | Shin Bway Yang | Myanmar |
Shweli | Shweli (Myanmar); Longjiang River or Longchuan Jiang (China) | Myanmar, China |
Siakwan (or Hsiakuan) | Xiaguan | China |
Siangyu | Xiangyun | China |
Sittang River | Sittang River (no change) | Myanmar |
Sittaung | Sittaung (no change) | Myanmar |
Sung Shan (Sungshan Mountain) | Songshan Mountain, Songshan Battlefield site monument | China |
Ta-ho Bridge | river or town? | China |
Tagap (Ga) | Doesn't exist, Just south of current Nan Yun: 26°55'60" N 96°13'0" E | Myanmar |
Taihpa Ga (or Taipha Ga) | Tahipa Ga | Myanmar |
Taipha Ga Airfield (some distance from town) | 26°25'0 96°35'0 (see airfield bibliography website reference) | Myanmar |
Talawgyi | Ta Law Gyi | Myanmar |
Tamu | Tamu (no change) | Myanmar |
Tanai (Town) | Danai, Nritu Ga | Myanmar |
Tanai River | Tanaing River or Chindwin River | Myanmar |
Taping River | Tar Pein River, Bridge at Myothit Makrai: 24°23'27.8"N 97°24'33.4"E | Myanmar |
Taro | Near Chaumawng Ga: 26°20'53.0"N 96°10'47.6"E | Myanmar |
Tarung River | Chindwin River | Myanmar |
Taungdwingyi | Taungdwingyi (no change) | Myanmar |
Taunggyi | Taunggyi (no change) | Myanmar |
Tausig (or Tasik, Bridge at Mile 108 of Ledo Road) | Ta Seik | Myanmar |
Tawang River | Extension of Tanaing River at Hukaung Valley Tiger Reserve, bridge crosses river north of Makaw: 26°26'43.8"N 96°40'43.4"E | Myanmar |
Tayakou Peak | Not listed today - near Sung Shan/Songshancun | China |
Teheran | Tehran | Iran |
Tengchung | Tengchong or Tengyue Town | China |